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अमेरिकामा बस्ने कागज नभएका नेपालीहरुलाई टि.पी.एस. (TPS - Temporary Protected Status) ले कसरि असर गर्छ? अनि नेपाल जान मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन?
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Sajha Info
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Posted on 05-12-15 12:32
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अमेरिकामा बस्ने कागज नभएका नेपालीहरुलाई टि.पी.एस. (TPS - Temporary Protected Status) ले के कस्तो असर गर्छ? अनि नेपाल जान मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन? अप्रिल २५मा गएको भूकम्पले निक्कै धनजनको क्षेती भएको छ | यसको तत्पश्चात धेरैले TPS को बारे टिप्पणी गरेका छन् |
धेरैजस्तो कुराहरु गुगलबाट छिट्टै बुझ्न सकिन्छ तैपनि यस TPS का बारे नेपाली समुदायहरुमा बेग्ला बेग्लै हल्लाहरु ब्यापक भएकोले साझा डट कमबाट यसको बारे नेपालीहरुलाई कसरि असर हुने बारेमा निम्न बुंदाहरु प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ |
TPS भनेको के हो?
TPS को अर्थ Temporary Protected Status हो अर्थात् "अस्थाई सम्रक्षनको अवस्था" | सन् १९९० देखि नै अमेरिकाले यस किसिमको सुबिधा सुरु गरेको हो | आफ्नो देशमा फर्कदा धेरै दुख कस्ट अनि मृत्यु सहनु पर्ने विदेशीहरुको भलोको लागि अमेरिकाले यस नियेम लागु गरेको हो | प्राकृतिक प्रकोप, भुकम्प, बाढी, महामारी, सशस्त्र द्वन्द, अनि अरु त्येस्तै बिशेष परिवेश जसले गर्दा आफ्नो देशमा फर्कदा देशबासीले ठुलो खतरा र संकटको सामना गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ - त्येस्ता देशका आगन्तुकहरुलाई अमेरिकाले TPS को सुरक्षा दिदै आइराखेको छ | सन् १९९० देखि अहिलेसम्म यस नियममा धेरै संशोधन भैसके तर नेपालीहरुले बुझ्नु पर्ने मुख्य तीनवटा बुंदा तल पढ्नुहोस |
१. नेपाललाइ TPS प्रदान गरिएको खण्डमा कागज नभएका नेपालीहरुलाई कसरि असर गर्छ?
नेपाललाई TPS को सुबिधा दिईयो भने, कागज नभएका नेपालीहरु सबैलाई काम गर्न मिल्ने गरि काम गर्ने अनुमति पत्र (work permit) दिईन्छ | त्यसपछि जहा पनि काम गर्न मिल्छ अनि त्येस्पछी कामको स्पोन्सर पाइएमा पछि ग्रीन कार्डको दरखास्त पनि गर्न मिल्छ | अथवा कुनै अमेरिकी नागरिकसंग बिहे गरेर पनि ग्रीन कार्ड पाउन सकिन्छ | तर ध्यान राख्नु पर्ने बिषय के छ भने यस TPS सुबिधा १८ महिनाको लागि मात्र लागु हुन्छ - त्येस्पछी फेरी फेरी प्रत्येक १८ महिनामा नबिकरण गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ | TPS को इतिहास हेर्ने हो भने अहिले सम्म TPS पाएको मुलुकका मान्छे हरुले धेरै जस्तो नबिकरण गर्दै आउन पाएका छन् | त्येसैले एकचोटी TPS पाइयो भने अमेरिकाको कानुनि बासिन्दा बन्ने धेरै अवसर हुन्छ |
२. TPS प्रदान गरेपछि नेपाल जान पाईन्छ कि पाईदैन?
मुल:त TPS प्रदान गर्ने भनेकै आफ्नो देश जान नपरोश भनेर हो | त्येसैले TPS को अवस्थामा आफ्नो देश फर्किनु जोखिम हुन्छ अनि अमेरिका फर्किदा तपाइंलाई धेरै गारो हुने सम्भावना धेरै छ |
अमेरिकाबाट बाहिर अरु देश जाने नै हो भने अदभान्स्द परोल (Advanced Parole) लिएर जानु पर्ने हुन्छ |
TPS भैसकेपछि माथि भनेको झैं ग्रीन कार्ड लिएपछि सजिलैसंग जान मिल्छ |
३. यस्तो अवस्थामा नेपालीहरुको लागि TPS फाइदाजनक कुरा हो | अहिलेसम्म अमेरिकी प्रशासनले नेपाललाई TPS प्रदान गरेको छैन | यसको लागि व्हाइट हाउसको वेबसाइतमा धेरैले औपचारिक निवेदन (Petition) गरेका छन् | उक्त औपचारिक निवेदन गर्नेको संख्या अहिले 8,439 पुगेको छ | प्राय जसो १००,००० निवेदक पुगे पछि व्हाइट हाउसबाट केहि टिप्पणी अथवा कानुन संसोधन गर्ने गरिन्छ | तलको साइतमा गएर तपाइंले आफ्नो नाम, इ-मेल र जिप कोड राख्नुस अनि तपाइको इ-मेलमा प्रमाण स्वरुप एउटा इ-मेल आउछ - जुन इ-मेलमा भएको लिंक क्लिक गर्नु भएपछि तपाइको औपचारिक निवेदन सक्रिय हुन्छ |
लिंक: https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/designate-nepal-temporary-protected-status-tps-save-peoples-lives-devastating-earthquake
जानकारी मुलक वेबसाइतहरु: http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/frequently-asked-questions-about-temporary-protected-status-tps.html http://blogs.findlaw.com/sixth_circuit/2013/06/illegal-immigrants-with-tps-can-get-green-cards-6th-circuit.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_protected_status
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Shuvam
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Posted on 05-13-15 7:25
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http://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/immigration-relief-measures-nepali-nationals#. Immigration Relief Measures for Nepali Nationals USCIS has several immigration relief measures that may be available to Nepali nationals who are affected by the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that struck Nepal on April 25, 2015. Measures that may be available to eligible Nepali nationals upon request include: Change or extension of nonimmigrant status for an individual currently in the United States, even if the request is filed after the authorized period of admission has expired; A grant of re-parole; Expedited processing of advance parole requests; Expedited adjudication and approval, where possible, of requests for off-campus employment authorization for F-1 students experiencing severe economic hardship; Expedited adjudication of employment authorization applications, where appropriate; Consideration for waivers of fees associated with USCIS benefit applications, based on an inability to pay; and Assistance replacing lost or damaged immigration or travel documents issued by USCIS, such as Permanent Resident Cards (green cards). To learn how to request relief or more about how USCIS assists customers affected by unforeseen circumstances in their home country, visit uscis.gov/humanitarian/special-situations or call the National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283 (TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-767-1833). Follow us on Facebook (/uscis), Twitter (@uscis), YouTube (/uscis) and the USCIS blog The Beacon.
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Hydrogen Sulphide
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Posted on 05-14-15 6:17
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Last edited: 14-May-15 06:25 AM
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divorceguy
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Posted on 05-14-15 6:39
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k ho yaar Nepali haru ko chalamal approve bhako chaina, good job re, thankyoy re, tala herana Facebook wall haru le comment gareko, hud a hud a aaba Nepali pani bhujna chodechan ki kya ho. Ek taka ta sabai Nepla ma basne haru le illegal haru lai green card diyore bhanera hall failathyo, immigration reform ma. Kati Nepali haru le ta US 10 yrs basyo vane green card payincha bhanchan. kasto ignorant hunchan manche haru.
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nepal_nepal
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Posted on 05-14-15 10:56
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threat को headline मा नेपाल को लागि कसरि मदत गर्ने भन्ने कुरा को रक्नु परछ , अब अमेरिका मा नै earthquake आयो जस्तो गरि illegal नेपाली लै कसरि Temporary Protected Status apply गर्ने भन्ने कुरा को राकछ.साझा गेडा जस्तो .हामी दिन रात नेपाल को बारे मा चिन्ता गर्ददै बसको छौ.तर यी मान्छे हरु लिए खान को हतार.नेपाल मा मावोबादी ले सतायो भनेर कैले slm हाल्न हतार, हुँदा हुदा यो earthquake को पनि advantage लिन हतार.होइन अमेरिका मा illegal भए पनि राम्रो सग खान बस्न त पा को छन्. नेपाल मा मान्छे हरु road मा बस्न बाद्य भाको छ.ल मुला साझा यो threat नीकल अनि यो राक https://www.redcross.org/donate/0415-c?donationProdId=prod9150029&retrieveData=1&flow=oc1&scode=RSG00000E017&gclid=CjwKEAjwj9GqBRCRlPram97Xk3ESJADrN7IedFI8cr2iTTTkAJvp122gtO24AfCeh3gu2WH-AgrPRhoCEffw_wcB
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still_snake
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Posted on 05-15-15 9:39
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San brother or anybody, what is this immigration measure explains, that was granted by USCIS: Change or extension of nonimmigrant status for an individual currently in the United States, even if the request is filed after the authorized period of admission has expired;
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mangale
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Posted on 05-15-15 10:15
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That means if you can prove that earthquake has affected your current status then you might be able to extend or ask for defer action. For example if you are F1 & out of status because of the earthquake ( your parents lost the property or lost the source of income to support your studies here) then you can apply for EAD. If you have been here in U.S. In visitor visa and can't return immediately they might consider for extension of your stay. Or if your petition is pending and need to go to Nepal ASAP they might expedite the process. Etc..
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still_snake
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Posted on 05-15-15 11:57
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Thanks to Mangale. I hope it will help lot of us.
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