Such a huge coverage of Kathmandu Film Festival on BBC, this certainly is worth reading news.
New heights for Nepal film festival
One of the prize-winners, Karma. The festival goes from strength to strength
By Charles Haviland
BBC News, Kathmandu
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A tree is toppled. A missile is fired. A mountaineer makes a
dangerous ascent. A Buddhist nun waves her scarf exuberantly in the
wind; mountain animals stare at the camera; there are images of
violence, weeping and laughter.
The signature "jingle" to the Kathmandu International Mountain Film
Festival (KIMFF) shows that it is not only about the genre of "mountain
film".
In this, the only mountain film festival east of Suez and the
only one in a developing country, mountains are central to some of the
66 movies but only loosely connected with others. Nearly all, however,
are linked to mountain countries and 18 nations are represented.
Complex society
The festival, now eight years old, has just been playing to big audiences in the Nepalese capital.
"What we really want to do is also inform, educate, make the
Nepali public aware about issues around the world and in Nepal and how
it affects them here," festival director Ramyata Limbu told the BBC.
The festival has attracted worldwide interest
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"It could be about global warming, about tourism, economic resources, how people in mountains use them."
Nepal itself provided 18 of the films, including the one
selected for the festival opening - a new short feature called
Threshold.
It describes the encounter between two women from opposite
ends of Nepal's complex society: Saraswati, from the socially
ultra-conservative lowlands and Trishna, from Kathmandu and educated.
They meet for a day as Trishna, a census worker, visits Saraswati's
home.
At first Saraswati wants to turn Trishna away as her husband
is out. But as they open up to each other, Trishna explains that
because she used to quarrel with her husband, she left him - something
Saraswati finds unbelievable.
Trishna leaves and at the end of the day Saraswati makes a
small but radical stand against her husband when his behaviour
deteriorates. She has learned a bit from her guest - but the visitor is
envious of her generally happy family life.
The film-maker, Deepak Rauniyar, says Saraswati is like a typical woman in traditional lowland society.
"Inside the threshold, inside the house, there is no meaning for
her. She won't count herself as a member of the family. She says: 'I'm
not a family member, I can't talk'."
Polio campaign
There is a real buzz about the annual festival, whose audience
is mainly young and Nepali. The crowds are biggest for the local films
but many international ones are also showcased.
One, The Day After Peace, is the remarkable story of how an
annual international peace day, 21 September, gained UN recognition
thanks to a British film-maker and campaigner, Jeremy Gilley.
The conflict in Afghanistan is one of the issues covered by film-makers
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In 2007 there was a breakthrough when the day was marked by ceasefires, food aid deliveries and vaccinations all over the world.
In Afghanistan it had a huge impact: Gilley is seen opening a
letter from the Taleban pledging to co-operate with a mass polio
vaccination.
The next frame shows a dignified burka-clad woman walking into a clinic with her infant.
That film is one of several in a special section on human
rights, two of which deal with Nepal's civil war, which ended only two
years ago, and the suffering it continues to inflict.
Another, Suma Josson's I Want My Father Back, looks at farmer
suicides among cotton farmers in central India faced with falling
prices for their crop and rising input costs as biotechnology companies
enter the sector.
"It's really moving and amazing stuff," says Nepalese film-maker and critic Diwas KC of this movie.
"What the film has really succeeded in showing is the kind of
knowledge that the farmers have… more so than the companies that
dominate their profession."
Mountains themselves provide a spectacular backdrop for many of
the films from places including Montenegro, Croatia, Germany, Lapland,
Switzerland and Canada.
Ramyata Limbu says films from other mountain communities can be
revealing for the Nepalese audience - covering themes such as changing
lifestyles or the demise of shepherding.
Reincarnation
There are also two notable Himalayan films from the Nepali
director Tsering Rhitar Sherpa. In Karma, the nuns of a remote nunnery
face a dilemma when the venerable abbess dies.
Festival films cover a wide range of topics including animal conservation
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Special prayers and expensive ceremonies are needed to ensure her
proper reincarnation. So they want to get back a large sum the nunnery
has lent to a mysterious businessman, Tashi.
The film relates the efforts of two nuns, Karma and Sonam, to
track him down, and Karma's eventual unearthing of the mystery of what
he has done with the money.
"The film tries to question whether it's more important to
perform religious ceremony and have this sort of more internal
spiritual development - or do some more external proactive social
work," Tsering told the BBC.
For a poor country, Nepal has a lot of film-making going on, much of which inspires Diwas KC.
He highlights Changa, by Pooja Gurung, which is about a young
child who wants to fly a kite; and Sindhu Pokhrel's Palash, in which an
actor severely disabled with cerebral palsy plays a man watching young
women from his city-centre window.
"This exploration of the sexuality of the disabled person is
just amazingly done and is something that you don't [usually] see being
undertaken," explains Diwas.
He feels that Nepal's big political change two years ago, when
massive street demonstrations heralded the demise of the monarchy,
created a ferment in film-making.
"People went out and recorded stuff. And since then people have
been coming out with independent work in a fashion that has never
happened before," he says.
KIMFF has now become a competitive festival, and 20 of the
films were judged by a three-member jury from Nepal, Australia and
India.
The first three prizes went to I Want My Father Back, The Day After Peace and Threshold.
The festival, it seems, is going from strength to strength.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7785506.stm
Last edited: 19-Dec-08 03:03 PM